Iyo tuvuze ibijyanye no kongera ibikoresho nibikoresho, mubisanzwe dutekereza kuri plastiki cyangwa ibyuma.Ariko,Icapiro rya 3Dibicuruzwa bihuye byazamutse cyane mumyaka.Ubu dushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango tubyare ibice, kuva mubutaka kugeza ibiryo kugeza hydrogels irimo selile stem.Igiti nacyo kimwe muribi bikoresho byagutse.
Noneho, ibikoresho byimbaho ​​birashobora guhuzwa no gusohora filament ndetse nubuhanga bwo kuryama bwa powder, kandi gucapa ibiti 3D bigenda byamamara.
Raporo yasohowe n'ikinyamakuru Nature, abantu batakaje 54% by'ibiti byose ku isi.Gutema amashyamba ni iterabwoba rwose muri iki gihe.Ni ngombwa kongera gutekereza uburyo dukoresha ibiti.Gukora inyongeramusaruro birashobora kuba urufunguzo rwo kurushaho gukoresha ibiti, kuko ni tekinoroji yumusaruro ikoresha ibikoresho nkenerwa gusa, kandi irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza mugushushanya ibintu.Kubwibyo, dushobora 3D ibice byacapwe.Niba bitagifite akamaro, turashobora kubisubiza mubikoresho fatizo kugirango dutangire umusaruro mushya.

InkwiIcapiro rya 3D inzira
Uburyo bumwe bwo gucapa ibiti muri 3D ni ugukuramo filaments.Twabibutsa ko ibyo bikoresho bitakozwe mu 100%.Mubyukuri birimo 30-40% fibre yibiti na 60-70% polymer (ikoreshwa nkibifatika).Igiti cyo gucapa 3D igiti ubwacyo nacyo kirashimishije cyane.Kurugero, urashobora kugerageza ubushyuhe butandukanye bwinsinga kugirango utange amabara atandukanye kandi arangize.Muyandi magambo, niba extruder igeze ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, fibre yinkwi izashya, bikavamo ijwi ryijimye mu myanda.Ariko wibuke, ibi bikoresho birashya cyane.Niba nozzle ishyushye cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusohora insinga ntabwo wihuta bihagije, igice cyacapwe gishobora kwangirika cyangwa no gufata umuriro.
Inyungu nyamukuru yubudodo bwibiti nuko isa, ikumva kandi ihumura nkibiti bikomeye.Byongeye kandi, ibicapo birashobora gusiga irangi byoroshye, gukata no guhanagurwa kugirango isura yabo ibe nziza.Nyamara, imwe mu ngaruka zigaragara ni uko ari ibintu byoroshye kuruta thermoplastique isanzwe.Kubwibyo, biroroshye kumeneka.
Muri rusange, ibi bikoresho ntabwo bizakoreshwa mubidukikije mu nganda, ahubwo bizakoreshwa ku isi ikora, aho ikoreshwa nk'ikintu cyishimisha cyangwa gishushanya.Bamwe mubakora fibre fibre ikomeye harimo Polymaker, Filamentum, Colorfabb cyangwa FormFutura.
Gukoresha ibiti murwego rwo kuryamaho
Kugirango habeho ibice byibiti, tekinoroji yuburiri irashobora no gukoreshwa.Muri ibi bihe, ifu nziza cyane yumukara igizwe nigitaka, kandi hejuru ni nkumucanga.Bumwe mu buhanga bukenewe muri uru rwego ni ugutera imiti, izwi cyane kuri Desktop Metal (DM).DM yafunguye umuryango mushya mwisi yinyongera yinganda nyuma yo gukorana na Forust.Sisitemu yo gucapa "Shop System Forest Edition Edition" yateguwe hamwe byombi bituma abantu benshi bakoresha Binder Jetting mugucapisha ibiti 3D.
Sisitemu yo gucapa irashobora gucapa 3D ikora amaherezo-gukoresha ibiti bikozwe mubiti bitunganijwe neza.Ubuhanga nyabwo bwo gukora bukoresha uduce duto twa shitingi hamwe na afashe mugihe cyo kugenzura mudasobwa.Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gukora ibice, birashoboka gukora ibiti bigoye kugerwaho nuburyo gakondo bwo gukuramo kandi bidafite ubusa.Ikigaragara ni uko igiciro cyikoranabuhanga kizaba kiri hejuru cyane yuburyo bwo gukuramo filament.Ariko, ibi birakwiye ko tubisuzuma kuko ibisubizo byanyuma bizagira ubuziranenge bwubuso burenze igice cyacapwe na FFF.
Usibye gufatwa nkuburyo burambye bwo gukora ibiti, icapiro rya 3D rishobora no gukemura ibibazo byinshi.Ibi bikubiyemo kuva kugarura amateka kugeza kurema ibicuruzwa byiza, kugeza gukoresha ibikoresho karemano bitaratekereza ibicuruzwa bishya.Kuberako aribikorwa bya digitale, abakoresha badafite ubuhanga bwububaji nabo barashobora kwishimira ibyiza byinkwiIcapiro rya 3D.