Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwo gutegura ibipimo bya diafragma ikoreshwa kuri Aligners.Nyuma yo gusoma, urashobora kumva ibibazo bikurikira: Ni irihe hame rya ortodontique itagaragara?Ni izihe nyungu za ortodontike zitagaragara?Nuwuhe mubare utagaragara kuri buri murwayi?Ni ibihe bintu bigizeibitagaragara?

1 Intangiriro
Muburyo bwo kuvura ortodontique, imbaraga zose zikoreshwa kumenyo ya ortodontique kugirango zigenda byanze bikunze bizana imbaraga zifite icyerekezo gitandukanye nubunini bumwe icyarimwe.Imikorere ya ortodontique ibikoresho ni ugutanga izo mbaraga.Usibye ubuvuzi busanzwe bwo kuvura amenyo akoresheje insinga ya ortodontique hamwe n’imigozi ya orthodontique, mu myaka yashize, kubera kunoza ibyo abarwayi bakeneye kugira ngo babone ubwiza no guhumurizwa, ibikoresho bya ortodontike bitagira ingano byatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu mavuriro.Ubu buryo bwo kuvura nugukoresha thermoplastique membrane kugirango ukore ibikoresho byihariye.Kuberako ibikoresho muri rusange bidafite ibara kandi bisobanutse, byujuje ibyifuzo byumurwayi wa buri munsi.Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bushobora gukurwaho no kwambarwa n’abarwayi ubwabo, bikaba byorohereza abarwayi guhaza ibikenewe byo koza amenyo nubwiza kuruta ibikoresho gakondo, bityo bikirwa neza n’abarwayi n’abaganga.
Igikoresho kitagira bracket nigikoresho cya plastiki kibonerana cyakozwe kandi cyakozwe na mudasobwa kugirango gikosore imyanya y amenyo.Igera ku ntego yo kugenda amenyo mugukomeza kwimura amenyo murwego ruto.Muri rusange, ni ubwoko bwimyenda ibonerana ikoreshwa mugukosora amenyo.Nyuma ya buri menyo yinyo, hindura ikindi gikoresho kugeza igihe iryinyo ryimukiye kumwanya ukenewe.Kubwibyo, buri murwayi ashobora gukenera ibikoresho 20-30 byibikoresho nyuma yamasomo yo kuvura imyaka 2-3.Hamwe niterambere hamwe nogukomeza kunoza iryo koranabuhanga mumyaka 20 ishize, ibyinshi mubibazo byoroshye bishobora kurangizwa nubuhanga bwimikorere ya ortodontike (ibyuma byicyuma) birashobora kurangizwa nuburinganire bwubusa bwa ortodontike.Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga ridafite uburinganire rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amenyo yoroheje kandi yoroheje, nko guhurira amenyo ahoraho, umwanya w’amenyo, abarwayi bakunda kurwara, abarwayi bafite ibibazo nyuma yo kuvurwa kwa ortodontique, abarwayi bafite allergie y’ibyuma, kuvanaho amenyo ku giti cyabo, imbere y’imbere. , n'ibindi Bifitanye isano namenyo yicyuma
Igice gikoresha insinga nini na bracket kugirango ukosore amenyo.Tekinoroji ya orthodontique idafite ubuhanga ikosora amenyo binyuze murukurikirane rwibintu bisobanutse, byikuramo kandi hafi ya byose bitagaragara.Kubwibyo, ntabwo hakenewe ibikoresho gakondo bya ortodontike kugirango ukoreshe insinga yicyuma cyometse ku menyo idafite impeta nimpeta, bikaba byiza kandi byiza.Ibikoresho bidafite bracket ntibigaragara.Kubwibyo, abantu bamwe babyita ibikoresho bitagaragara.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya orthodontique bidafite umurongo bikozwe muri membrane ya termoplastique ku cyerekezo cy’amenyo y’umurwayi mu kanwa no gushyushya no gukanda.Diaphragm yakoreshejwe ni polimoplastique polymer.Ikoresha cyane cyane kopolyester, polyurethane na polypropilene.Ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa cyane ni: thermoplastique polyurethane (TPU), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) yahinduwe n'inzoga: muri rusange polyethylene terephthalate 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol ester, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropilene (PP).PETG nibikoresho bisanzwe bya firime bishyushye cyane kumasoko kandi biroroshye kubibona.Ariko, kubera inzira zitandukanye
Imikorere ya diaphragm kuva mubakora nayo iratandukanye.Thermoplastique polyurethane (TPU) ni ibintu bishyushye mugukoresha ikosora ryubujura mumyaka yashize, kandi ibintu byiza byumubiri birashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera.Ibikoresho byigenga byigenga byikigo kitagorora gikosora ahanini bishingiye kuri thermoplastique TPU kandi byahinduwe hamwe na PET / PETG / PC nibindi bivangaKubwibyo, imikorere ya diaphragm kubikoresho bya ortodontique ningirakamaro kumikorere yibikoresho bidafite umurongo.Kubera ko ubwoko bumwe bwa diaphragm bushobora gutunganywa no gukorwa nabakora inganda zitandukanye (cyane cyane inganda zitunganya amenyo), kandi ibintu byinshi byubukanishi bwibikoresho bya ortodontique byahimbwe biragoye kubisuzuma, niba diaphragm ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya ortodontique itigeze ikora kandi isuzuma ryumutekano, byanze bikunze bitera ikibazo buri ruganda rwibikoresho bya ortodontique rukeneye gukora isuzuma ryuzuye kandi risubirwamo ryibikoresho bya ortodontique, cyane cyane isuzuma ryumutekano.Kubwibyo, kugirango twirinde ikibazo abakora ibikoresho bitandukanye bya ortodontique basuzuma inshuro nyinshi imiterere yumubiri, imiti n’ibinyabuzima ya diafragma imwe (bisa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora amenyo, nka resin base base de resin, nibindi), no kubika umutungo, ni nkenerwa guhuza imikorere nuburyo bwo gusuzuma diaphragm ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya ortodontique no kuyiteguraibipimo.、 、

Nk’uko iperereza ryabigaragaje, hari ubwoko 6 bwibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho bya ortodontique ibikoresho bya diaphragm ibikoresho byubuvuzi byanditseho ibicuruzwa, harimo 1 byo mu gihugu na 5 byatumijwe mu mahanga.Hano hari ibigo bigera ku 100 bitanga ibikoresho bya ortodontique bidafite imirongo.
Ibintu nyamukuru byerekana kunanirwa kwa diaphragm kubikoresho bya ortodontique idafite imitwe ni: kuvunika / kurira, kurekura nyuma yo gukoresha imbaraga za ortodontique, ingaruka mbi zo kuvura cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo kuvura, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bumva batamerewe neza cyangwa ububabare rimwe na rimwe bibaho.
Kuberako ingaruka zo kuvura ortodontique zidafite imitwe ntizifitanye isano gusa nimikorere ya diafragma yakoreshejwe, ariko kandi igira uruhare runini muburyo ukuri kwa muganga gufata imvugo yumurwayi cyangwa gusuzumisha imiterere yiminwa, ukuri kwicyitegererezo, kwerekana gahunda yo kuvura kwa muganga kuri buri cyiciro, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byakozwe na software ya mudasobwa, ukuri kw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa, aho umwanya ufasha imbaraga, hamwe n'umurwayi yubahiriza umuganga, Izi ngaruka ntizishobora kugaragara muri diafragma ubwayo.Kubwibyo, twahisemo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa diafragma ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya ortodontique, harimo gukora neza n’umutekano, maze dushiraho ibipimo 10 byerekana imikorere harimo "isura", "impumuro", "ingano", "kwambara birwanya", "gutuza ubushyuhe" .